Song of the Day #1283
Song of the Day: Witchcraft,
music by Cy
Coleman, lyrics by Carolyn
Leigh, was released as a Sinatra single in 1957, and spent 16 weeks
on the Billboard singles
chart, topping off at #20. This song was
originally presented strictly as an instrumental in the musical revue, "Take
Five." Sinatra actually recorded it on three separate occasions, but
this one, featured on Disc 2 of "Ultimate
Sinatra," is the
1957 single release [YouTube link]. It was also performed on a 1960
television special, "The
Frank Sinatra Timex Show: Welcome Home Elvis," marking the return of Sargeant
Elvis Presley from his military
service in Germany. Presley became the King for a whole new
generation of young rock and roll fans; Sinatra knew a bit about this kind of
frenzied, wild fan response, given his regal reign during the bobby-soxer
generation. Like Sinatra, Presley was a multifaceted entertainer, taking on
stage, screen, and song. Check out the Sinatra-Presley TV special duet on YouTube,
with Sinatra singing Presley's "Love Me Tender," and Presley taking on
"Witchcraft."
Posted by chris at 07:31 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Remembrance
Song of the Day #1282
Song of the Day: Sunny, words
and music by Bobby
Hebb, has been performed
and recorded by hundreds of artists over the years. The song can be
heard on an album that got mixed
reviews, but it is nonetheless a meeting of giants: Sinatra and Edward
Kennedy "Duke" Ellington. The album, "Francis
A. and Edward K," which was released in 1968, was to be orchestrated
by Duke's longtime partner, the superb lyricist and arranger: Billy
Strayhorn, born 100 years ago on this date. So we celebrate the
centenary of another giant of the music world. Sadly, Strayhorn passed
away before the sessions began, and the orchestrations and arrangements were
left to long-time Sinatra collaborator, Billy
May. This well-known song gets a fine treatment, with those patented
opening trumpet figures by Cootie
Williams; check it out on YouTube.
Posted by chris at 12:01 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Remembrance
Song of the Day #1281
Song of the Day: Saturday
Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week), music
by Jule Styne, lyrics by Sammy Cahn, was a Columbia hit single for
Ol' Blue Eyes in 1944. It provides just the slightest indication of the swinging
ways to come. This one can be found on Disc 1 of "Ultimate
Sinatra," arranged by Alex
Stordahl. What other song would have been a better choice on ... a
Saturday!? Check it out on YouTube.
And let's not forget that guys like New York-based Jonathan
Schwartz have been hosting variations on "Saturday
Night with Sinatra" radio
shows on various channels and streaming services for umpteen years
now; for Philly-based radio disc jockey Sid
Mark, it's the syndicated "Sounds
of Sinatra," heard usually the morning after "the
loneliest night of the week."
Posted by chris at 10:47 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Remembrance
Song of the Day #1280
Song of the Day: Time
After Time, music by Jule
Styne and lyrics by Sammy
Cahn (both of whom knew a thing or two about writing songs that were
Sinatra hits), was first introduced in the score to the 1947 MGM musical, "It
Happened in Brooklyn," by Sinatra and also Kathryn
Grayson. (The film also starred Peter
Lawford, a future Rat Pack member.) It can also be found on Disc 1 of
"Ultimate
Sinatra." Recently, the Sinatra rendition of this song was heard in
an episode of the summer TV series, "Aquarius,"
inspired by actual events, though mixed with a large dose of historical fiction.
In the series, starring David
Duchovny, we follow the early days of the infamous Manson
family, responsible for the Tate-LaBianca
murders in August
1969. You know you transcend "time" when your music is heard in a
period piece in the years when psychedelic
rock reached its peak. Sinatra never much cared for rock, even if he
did a few covers of rock songs, without much success. His views of rock were
probably on a par with those of the original "Tonight
Show" host and comedian, Steve
Allen, who saw the genre as eternally inferior to jazz, and regularly
did "mock" poetry readings of the lyrics from the rock hits of the day. Allen
once joked that rock and roll was based on three chords, and two of them were
wrong. In any event, listen to Frank Sinatra's take on "Time
After Time" [YouTube link] (not to be confused with rocker Cyndi
Lauper's song of the same name [YouTube link], whose retro video
actually opens with Lauper watching a scene from "The
Garden of Allah," a 1936 film starring Marlene
Dietrich and Charles
Boyer).
Posted by chris at 08:15 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Remembrance
Song of the Day #1279
Song of the Day: The
House I Live In features the music of Earl
Robinson, and the lyrics of Abel
Meeropol (under the pen name of Lewis Allan), both of whom were later
identified as members of the Communist Party during the McCarthy
era. In 1953, Meeropol actually adopted Michael and Robert, the
orphans of convicted spies Julius
and Ethel Rosenberg. The Rosenbergs were
executed in 1953 for their acts of espionage in passing atomic secrets to the
Soviet Union. The Robinson-Meeropol song is heard in a 1945
short film, directed by Albert
Maltz, who would go on to be one of the Hollywood
Ten. Being associated with some of these individuals kept the
pressure on Sinatra, who was herded before investigators to answer questions
with regard to his involvement with associations that had alleged "red" or
"pink" connections. Seeking to travel to Korea to entertain the troops with the USO,
Sinatra was offended that these investigators were impugning his patriotism; in
the HBO documentary, "Sinatra:
All or Nothing at All," he relates his answer to those who questioned
his love for America: "they could take the Korean War and shove it up their
asses." With this, he walked out of the investigation room.
It's a tad ironic, perhaps, that, in 1962, Sinatra ended up starring in one of
the most controversial Cold War thrillers of the day, based on a
favorite novel of JFK's, written by Richard
Condon, which was filled to the brim with tense international
communist conspiratorial intrigue, an emergent by-product of the Korean
War: "The
Manchurian Candidate," directed by John
Frankenheimer. Sinatra's film performance is surely a
highlight of his acting career. In any event, Sinatra's involvement
with "The House I Live In" was primarily due to his view that the song
celebrated an America without bigotry or prejudice. He had heard the epithets
spewed against Italian
Americans throughout his whole life; he was a greaseball, a wop, a
guinea bastard, a mobster, simply by virtue of his ethnicity. His hatred of
ethnic prejudice extended to a principled stance against all forms of racism and
bigotry. At the conclusion of World War II, the world had to confront the ugly
reality of anti-Semitism,
which had propelled many regimes throughout history toward discrimination and
violence against Jews. But the Nazis fell to a level of human savagery that
cashed-in on long-held cultural biases to justify the
mass extermination of Jews (Nazi racial "cleansing" of the Third
Reich targeted others as well, including many "inferior" ethnic, religious, and
political groups, and even sexual "deviants" of the "pink
triangle").
In any event, this song was actually first heard in the musical revue, "Let
Freedom Sing." In the film, there's a small plot set-up; Sinatra
walks out of a studio, where he's just completed a recording, and he sees a
bunch of kids fighting over this one kid who is different from them; he's
Jewish. They are taunting this one kid, and Sinatra asks the gang if they're
Nazis. They object; some of the kids say that their dads went to fight the
Nazis. And Sinatra asks them that if their dads got hurt in battle, did they get
blood transfusions? Well, sure. He asks the Jewish kid if anyone in his family
were blood donors, and the kid says that both his mom and dad were donors. He
asks the kids, would their dads have rather died in battle than receive blood
from people of another religion? He tells them to think, or he could have simply
said, "Check
your premises," because we're all human beings with human blood. He
says he's Italian, and some others may be Irish, French, or Russian, but we are
all Americans. He then tells them a story about the first airstrike by Americans
against the Japanese after Pearl Harbor. It was successful due to the skill of Meyer
Levin (by the way, a graduate of Brooklyn
Technical High School and a member of its Hall
of Fame [a BTHS .pdf file]), whose bomb hit and sunk the Haruna,
a Japanese battleship.
For all its controversy as a short-film, with its "commie" messages like, uh,
"freedom of religion," the film moves into song, as Sinatra asks the opening
question "What is America to Me?" He provides a lyrical celebration of American
freedom and democracy, of "the right to speak my mind out," a paean to the
American people of "all races and religions," and their values. This certainly
didn't strike me as a piece of red propaganda, but I can understand the ways in
which the material can be interpreted as "pinko," given its historical context
and the people who were involved in its making. In the end, however, a
special Honorary Oscar and Golden Globe were awarded to the short film,
which can be seen on YouTube.
Right now, I count my blessings that I am eating a Thanksgiving meal in America,
in the same Brooklyn,
New York of Meyer Levin, in the "house I live in." A Happy
Thanksgiving to all!
Posted by chris at 08:10 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Politics
(Theory, History, Now) | Religion | Remembrance
Song of the Day #1278
Song of the Day: In
the Wee Small Hours of the Morning, music by David
Mann, lyrics by Bob
Hilliard, is the
title track from a
1955 album regarded by many to be the
greatest of Sinatra's career. Ths song is also featured on Disc 2 of
"Ultimate
Sinatra." Sinatra delivers the song in that personally reflective
manner, which bathes the lyrics with his own yearnings and lovelorn loneliness.
It speaks to any of us who has ever fallen in love and felt the sting of its
loss. Listen to this classic on YouTube.
Posted by chris at 08:45 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Remembrance
Song of the Day #1277
Song of the Day: From
This Moment On, words and music by Cole
Porter, was written
in 1951 for the composer's musical, "Out
of This World," but it was dropped, only to be included later in the
1953 MGM film of the musical, "Kiss
Me Kate." The song was recorded by Frank
Sinatra in 1957, with a mid-tempo swinging arrangement by Nelson
Riddle, for the album, "A
Swingin' Affair!." It can also be found on Disc 2 of "Ultimate
Sinatra." As today's lead
essay explains, with this entry, we begin a 19-day tribute to Ol'
Blue Eyes, culminating on December 12, 2015, the 100th
anniversary of the day of his birth. Check this song out on YouTube.
Posted by chris at 12:06 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Music | Remembrance
A "Song of the Day" Sinatra Tribute Begins "From This Moment On"
Today, Tuesday, November 24, 2015, I begin a tribute to Francis
Albert Sinatra, which will culminate on Saturday, December
12, 2015, the day on which we will mark the
one-hundredth anniversary of his birth. Yes, he was The
Voice for seven decades of the twentieth-century, from the mid-1930s
to the early 1990s. But his enormous artistic gifts have been preserved forever
in film, vocal recordings, and concert performances, allowing future generations
a glimpse of the ever-lasting impact he made on American culture, art, and
music.
When Sinatra first entered the scene, he was this scrawny kid from humble Hoboken,
New Jersey in search of a stage. But this was a proud Italian
American, whose father emigrated from Sicily and
whose mother came from Genoa.
As a first-generation American son of immigrant
parents, he was open to the musically diverse American palette. At
first, he absorbed much from the
crooner school of Bing Crosby, and, like Bing,
he was deeply influenced by one of the most distinctly American musical idioms: Jazz.
Sinatra's schooling in jazz came from a diverse array of artists, starting with sizzling
hot trumpeter Harry James with whom he first sang. James would
routinely throw him an improvised musical curveball, which Sinatra would learn
to field vocally, so-to-speak. He submerged himself in the New York club scene,
and learned much watching the live performances of English-born cabaret singer, Mabel
Mercer and, especially, of Billie
Holiday. But it was his tenure in the Big Band of trombonist Tommy
Dorsey that taught him more about singing than any vocal teacher
could possibly offer him. He always said that he learned more about breath
control by watching Dorsey's
trombone solos, played with such seamlessness that one could barely detect the
jazzman's breathing. Before too long, his talent brought him front
and center on the stage, as he captured the excitement of the bobby-soxer
generation. The kids simply went wild. But he did not become The
Voice, Ol'
Blue Eyes, or the Chairman
of the Board overnight. He didn't simply collect Grammy Awards,
Golden Globes, Emmy Awards, and Oscar statuettes; in the early years, he battled
his self-destructive tendencies, and it would take years for him to truly find
himself, reinvent himself, giving new meaning to the
Koehler lyric, "I've got the world on a string, sittin' on a rainbow,
got the string around my finger. What a world! What a life!" What a life,
indeed.
Eventually, it was Sinatra's self-reinvention that earned him Golden Globe and
Oscar Awards for his film work, Grammy Awards for his singing, including the
Grammy Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement and Legend Awards. In fact, he received
recognition for Lifetime Achievement from so many of the industry's
associations, that a brief summary doesn't do him justice. The accolades came
from such institutions as the Screen Actors Guild; the American Society of
Composers, Authors, and Publishers; the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame; the
Kennedy Center; the American Music Award of Merit; the Presidential Medal of
Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Moreover, he was a two-time winner of
the critics' Downbeat poll for Male Singer of the Year, while the Downbeat readers
named him Male Singer of the Year for sixteen years and Personality of the Year
for six years.
A Deplorable Excess of Personality?
In the 1993 film version of "Jurassic
Park," John Hammond, the creator of the park, played by Richard
Attenborough, characterizes Dr. Ian Malcolm (played by Jeff
Goldblum) as a person who suffers from a "deplorable excess of
personality." Some might have said the same about Sinatra, whose excesses often
undercut his early successes. So before we go on singing the praises of this
Patron Saint of Song, it's best that we put some issues to rest, for they are
not unimportant. I know that there are many people out there who find it
impossible to separate the art from the artist. In some respects, it would be
horrifically ahistorical and acontextal; grasping the artist's cultural or
personal context might go a long way toward understanding and appreciating his
accomplishments. But it is also true that many great artists throughout history
have created magnificent works of art that either gave expression to the demons
within, or provided a cathartic means by which to exorcize them. The point here
is that it would be a mistake to dismiss the greatness of art because the artist
suffers from character flaws. One thing that Sinatra accomplished, however, is
that he emerged from these early years a better singer and a superior artist. As
he says it in one of his signature tunes: "The record shows, I took the blows
and did it My Way." By acknowledging his excesses and failures, Sinatra, in his
vocals, became ever more expressive of a raw honesty, which came through whether
he was singing of lost love, or of the joyous possibilities of life.
But the maturity of his art could not have emerged without his
very public ups and downs. His critics viewed him as a thug, made all
the worse because he was an Italian American with all the bigotry that this fact
of ethnicity implied, especially in an era that gave us both the Roaring
Twenties and the Great Depression. Gangsta
rappers have nothing on Ol' Blue Eyes. We've seen and heard it all:
from his
mug shot, to his
tumultuous affair with and marriage to Ava Gardner and his subsequent attempts
at suicide; and, later, his rowdy
days and nights in Las Vegas with the Rat Pack, which fueled rumors
of rampant womanizing and alleged
Mafia ties.
And then there were emergent political problems he had to face. Having been
declared 4F
for service in the military, he and actor Orson
Welles campaigned fiercely for FDR. His ability to entertain on the
home front, and to film such extravaganzas as the 1945 musical comedy, "Anchors
Away" (in which he worked like a "prizefighter" behind the scenes to
keep up with the gifted choreographer, dancer, singer, and actor Gene
Kelly), made him a bona fide star, and uplifted many spirits in a
world consumed by war. But his
liberal FDR-friendly politics, his
embrace of a 'progressive' New Deal agenda, and his public stances
against racism, anti-Semitism, and bigotry at the end of World War II (as
expressed in the 1945 short film "The
House I Live In," which won an Honorary
Oscar and a
Golden Globe for Best Film Promoting International Good Will),
provided fodder for his tabloid critics. Many branded him a "red," a "leftist,"
and an out-and-out commie, to which Sinatra is reported to have replied:
"Bullshit." There is a touch of irony in all of this red-baiting: despite being
a virtual cheerleader of "High
Hopes" [YouTube link], the very song Sinatra adapted for the 1960
Kennedy presidential campaign, the singer was marginalized by JFK,
given his connections to mobster Sam
Giancana and others. Sinatra's political journey went from
supervising JFK's inaugural party to supervising the presidential gala of
Republican Ronald
Reagan, for whom he had become a vocal supporter, and from whom he
received the "Medal
of Freedom."
In the years after filming "The
House I Live In," the
McCarthy era press became increasingly suspicious and hostile toward
anyone suspected of left-wing views. This was the era of the Cold War, which
turned increasingly hot in places like Korea. He was advised by actor Humphrey
Bogart to ignore the tabloids, because he could never win any battles
against a hostile press. Sinatra being Sinatra, of course, ignored Bogie's sound
advice. On April 8, 1947, he went to see Peggy
Lee's opening night at Ciro's
on the Sunset Strip; behind him, he overheard the voice of his chief
newspaper nemesis, the columnist, Lee
Mortimer, who questioned Sinatra's patriotism in print, and who, on
this night, referred to Sinatra as a "dago" and "guinea bastard." This was
overheard by an overheated Sinatra, who recalls: "I tapped him on the shoulder,
and I hit him so fucking hard I broke the whole front of his face, and he banged
his head." Mortimer said he was going to destroy Sinatra, but ultimately, the
issue was settled with Sinatra
paying damages. He never forgot Mortimer, though; any time their
paths crossed, Sinatra would spit at him. (These priceless stories are from the
terrific HBO two-part documentary, "Sinatra:
All or Nothing at All," from which I've drawn quite a bit for this
essay.)
There is no doubt that this period in Sinatra's life took its toll; his
excesses, his losses, his alcohol abuse, led him to a catastrophic collapse in
his recording and acting career. His record company axed his contract and few
film offers came his way. Even before the Ava Gardner-related suicide attempts
in the early 1950s, Modern Television and Radio magazine was asking
plainly in December 1948: "Is
Sinatra Finished?"
If Sinatra's career had simply ended right then and there, we would barely be
talking about the centenary of his birth. For indeed, the melodrama of his life
dredges up the old debate about whether one can appreciate art apart from the
artist, who might very well be a suicidal (or homicidal) maniac. Before
discussing how Sinatra turned his life around, it's important to talk about this
issue, for it has been raised so many times before with regard to other artists
and their art.
For example, let's just say for a moment that every last accusation against Michael
Jackson were true (with regard to the sexual abuse of minors,
something for which he was acquitted in the only case to make it to trial). For
me, it would not in any way, shape, or form, diminish my love and admiration of
Jackson's talents as a musician, composer, and dancer. Jackson provided me with
the soundtrack of my youth, and I cannot for a moment imagine a world without
the songs I danced to, or laughed to, or cried to. I cannot for a single moment
imagine a world where I'd never had the opportunity to see and hear him live, on
stage, in a series of utterly brilliant concert performances. He was the
quintessential "song-and-dance" man of my generation who touched the lives of
millions of fans worldwide, which explains how deeply shattered we were by his
own tragic death in 2009. So, whether he was a drug addict or a pedophile or a
nutjob of the first order would have made no difference with regard to this
fan's love of his art; and so it is with everyone from jazz guitar legend Joe
Pass (who emerged from Synanon),
or rock legends Jimi
Hendrix or Janis
Joplin or even to those classical philosophers, composers, musicians,
painters, scultptors, writers, artists, etc., of whose flaws many of us are
perenially unaware. Rest assured, if there was a tabloid press during the days
of Classical Greece or Ancient Rome or the Renaissance, I can't imagine the
stories that would have come to light about some of our philosophical and
artistic heroes! It probably would have made the Robert
Graves work, I,
Claudius, look tame by comparison.
Loving a work of the creative imagination does not provide an apologia for the
alleged or real sins or political views of its creator. In any event, our
aesthetic responses are not generally guided by conscious reflection or
articulated moral judgments about those who create. They are emotional responses
that often emerge from the deepest and most complex corners of our soul. And
here's the irony: a tortured artist (and there are plenty of them throughout
history) might create a work of sublime beauty that speaks to those aspects of
his own soul, crying out for objectification. And as responders, we may openly
embrace that creation. Or perhaps, that same artist's tortured soul and life
experiences might fully inhabit a work of art in its depiction of unimaginable
sadness. But whatever our response, it is not necessarily a psychological
confession concerning the depravity of our sense of life. It might simply speak
to our own life experiences of loss, regret, and unfathomable grief. And we
respond accordingly.
It is no accident that Sinatra was a consummate story-teller, for the way he
delivered a lyric of heartbreak elicited responses from his fans, who, as part
of the human family, had suffered through feelings of similar grief, loss, and
regret. In "Angel
Eyes" [YouTube link], there's that image of Frank sitting by himself
in a bar, contemplating lost love. He tells us, conversationally, painfully,
"Try to think that love's not around, but it's uncomfortably near. My old heart
ain't gaining no ground, because my angel eyes ain't here." The listener feels
every syllable of loss with his impeccable diction in the delivery of the lyric.
He's an actor telling a story, yes; but he's connecting that story to the real
losses he has experienced in his own life. The grief is palpable. It's as if he
had adopted the technique of "method acting" to the very art of song. It helps
one to understand just why he was referred to as "the
poet laureate of loneliness."
A Life Worth Living: The Sinatra Revolution
One thing is clear about Frank
Sinatra, perhaps best expressed in one of my all-time favorite
recordings of his; when he hit bottom, he was determined to turn it around. "That's
Life" [YouTube link, and here too],
after all, "as funny as it may seem, some people get their kicks stompin' on a
dream. But I don't let it, let it get me down, 'cause this fine old world, it
keeps spinnin' around." He sings with defiance: "I've been up and down and over
and out and I know one thing. Each time I find myself flat on my face, I pick
myself up and get back in the race. . . . I can't deny it; I thought of
quitting, baby, put my heart just ain't gonna buy it. And if I didn't think it
was worth one single try, I'd jump right on a big bird and then I'd fly."
But the vehicle for his comeback was neither a bird nor a song; it was a film.
And a legendary Fedora (or
shall we call it a Cavanaugh?).
It was with his reading of the 1951 James
Jones novel, From
Here to Eternity, that he became convinced that he would be
perfect for the role of Private
Angelo Maggio, for the upcoming 1953 film
adaptation. He secured the role (most likely with the help of Ava
Gardner, not Don Vito
Corleone, and subsequently won the Oscar for Best
Supporting Actor.
Film wasn't the only medium to conquer; Sinatra, after all, was a consummate
stylist. He was no longer the scrawny looking kid from Hoboken; now, with a
cocked Fedora atop his head, he seemed to define the very essence of cool, of
attitude, of self-assuredness. And he influenced a whole generation of men on
the sexiness of hats. My own Dad wore one of those hats till the day he died.
Nevertheless, despite the Fedora, film was the central vehicle driving the
Sinatra revolution to the next phase of his creativity.
Over the years, his very presence on the screen commanded your attention. He
could move you to dance (in the 1955
film of "Guys and Dolls"), to laugh (in the 1960 heist film starring
all of his Rat Pack cohorts, "Ocean's
Eleven"), to cry (playing a heroin addict, with chilling film noir
scenes of detox, in the 1955 film, "The
Man with the Golden Arm"), to take notice, when his character
depicted intense realism (in the 1962 film, "The
Manchurian Candidate," and the 1968 film, "The
Detective") and, finally, to suffer profound grief just when you
thought you were on the precipice of glory (the 1965 World War II POW film, "Von
Ryan's Express").
I actually saw "Von
Ryan's Express" in 1965 when it first came out, at the age of 5 years
old. The memory of it is so vivid, so engrained in my psyche because it was a
night of trauma for me. The family took the drive out to Long Island to see the
film at the Sunrise
Drive-In Theater in Valley Stream, New York. Being at a Drive-In was
a big thrill back then, and at the age of five, it was an overwhelming
experience for me. I mean, you could go and get popcorn, and never miss any part
of the movie. The thing about drive-ins though, is that they are built so that
cars can be perched at an upward tilt, on mini-gravel hills. Well, when I went
with my sister to get the requisite popcorn, I was running up one of those
mini-gravel hills (which appeared closer to the size of Mount Everest to me).
Somehow, I got tangled in my sneaker-laces, and went flying downside when I
reached the apex of Everest. Naturally, like every other 5-year old boy, I
ripped open my right knee for the umpteenth time of my youth. I had previously
ripped it open getting caught in the metal of a fence, while I climbed it. And
then there was the Becky Incident. Becky was the dog of my best friend's family,
and she gave birth to my first dog: Timmy. In any event, I so wanted to walk
Becky the Beagle, so, as a precaution, my best friend's mom tied Becky's leash
to my wrist so that she would not run away, while I walked her. The stage was
set for catastrophe. When the dog saw my friend up the block, she got very
excited, and proceeded to run full-speed ahead along the sidewalk of Highlawn
Avenue. The leash was still attached to my wrist. In hindsight, I figured this
is what it must have felt like to be Messala, in "Ben-Hur,"
holding on to the reins, but being dragged to my death by horses galloping with
a fallen chariot.
The gash scars from the Drive-In movie, and other sporting events, are still
quite visible, even now, at the age of 55. But being a 5-year old at the
Drive-In, I couldn't fight back the tears, from the pain, and from witnessing
the blood pouring out of my wound. Mom and sister cleaned me up, and we returned
to the car, to watch the epic climax of Sinatra's war film. He played the role
of Colonel Joseph Ryan, leading a POW escape to Switzerland, across
Nazi-occupied Italy. And [SPOILER ALERT!], in the final scenes, as the prisoner
train is just about to cross into Switzerland, Ryan is running frantically
behind that last train car, trying desperately to escape the Waffen-SS troops in
pursuit. He is shot by machine gun rounds. Tragically, he falls dead.
Well, this was just too much for my traumatic night. I got hysterical crying,
and it took lots of assurances from my mother and sister that Frankie was still
alive; it was only a movie. Come to think of it, the last Drive-In theater
experience I had also featured a tragedy; it was in April 1998, virtually
one month to the day before Ol' Blue Eyes passed away. We
were vacationing in Tucson, Arizona, and went to the De
Anza Drive-In, where, fortunately, I did not rip open my knee, but I
do admit to crying again, as I watched the last heartbreaking moments of the
sinking "Titanic"
on a huge 70mm screen!
The Essence of Sinatra's Vocal Revolution
Having conquered the film world and the style world, there was nothing left to
conquer but that which Sinatra was born to be: The Voice. To say he was
musically triumphant in the 1950s and 1960s would be an understatement. He
retains the distinction of being among the very first artists to bring into the
market the idea of "the concept album." Sinatra would go on to sell more than
150 million albums throughout his prolific recording career. Among the classic
"concept albums," one finds such gems as "Songs
for Young Lovers," "In
the Wee Small Hours," "Come
Fly with Me," "Nice
'n Easy," and "September
of My Years. But we can't forget some of those magnificent live
concert recordings such as "Sinatra
at the Sands" (with Count Basie), and those utterly remarkable
sessions with artists who transcended global boundaries and eras, men such as Duke
Ellington and Antonio
Carlos Jobim (check out this
brilliant clip with Jobim and Sinatra, from the third installment of his TV
specials, "A Man and His Music").
Not all of Sinatra's work with Jobim was first released when it was recorded;
Sinatra was a perfectionist, and some of it just didn't feel right. The "Complete
Reprise Recordings" of their work together wasn't issued until 2010.
The liner notes are absolutely priceless, as they tell the story of the meeting
of two giants from different parts of the world, who had vastly different
personalities: Sinatra, a veritable "fearless" Lion in the studio or on the
stage; Jobim,
the quiet, reserved genius of Brazilian music, and one of the creators of that
lyrical fusion of samba and jazz known as the bossa
nova. The writer of the notes, Stan
"Underwood" Cornyn, who just passed away in May 2015, tells us a
story that by its very nature teaches us something about the universality of
music. One thing that the two artists worked on, over and over again, was to
find just the right balance between the louder instruments and percussive sounds
and the quiet, tender melodies that required near silence. Cornyn writes:
Seemed like the whole idea was to out-hush each other. Decibels treated like
daggers. The arranger tiptoeing about, eliminating some percussion here, ticks
there, ridding every song of click, bings, bips, all things sharp. Doing it with
the fervor matched only by Her Majesty's Silkworms. But when someone asks if the
piano part (played by Sinatra's personal accompanist Bill Miller) didn't come
off just a little jarring, Sinatra counters with, "Him percussive? He's got
fingers made out of jello." Henceforth, Miller plays jello-keys. And Sinatra
makes a joke about all this. "I haven't sung so soft since I had the
laryngitis." But while singing soft, making no joke about it. Singing so soft,
if he sang any softer he'd have to be lying on his back.
The resulting sessions are, in my view, among the most sublime music ever
created by two masters of their craft.
In this essay, we have learned that few entertainers could top the tabloid
adventures of Francis Albert Sinatra. However, even fewer performers could
barely touch Sinatra's accomplishments as an
exquisite interpreter of the Great American Songbook. He could deliver
a ballad with graceful diction, and break your heart. He could
swagger his way through the swinging orchestrations of some
of the best arrangers and conductors in the business, from Nelson
Riddle to Billy
May to Quincy
Jones, incorporating the American
jazz idiom with a fluidity
that enabled him to sing above and behind
the beat. He may not have been a scat-singer, but his
whole conception has led even some of the greatest jazz
instrumentalists of the era to characterize him as a
bona fide jazz vocalist; many of these same jazz
artists had learned much from him, from his phrasing, his pacing, and
his interpretive, improvised ways with both the lyric and the melody.
Citing Variety,
CBS journalist Edward
R. Murrow characterized Sinatra's re-emergence from the ashes as one
of the greatest comebacks in entertainment history. Sinatra went from the
generation of the bobby-soxers to a cultural phenomenon. He and his Rat
Pack, with guys like Sammy
Davis, Jr., Dean
Martin, Peter
Lawford and Joey
Bishop, single-handedly turned around the struggling casino town of
Las Vegas, making it a tourist attraction that offered some of the greatest
musical and comedic entertainers in the business (one of those comedians, Don
Rickles, had a ball roasting Sinatra, Davis,
and even Ronald Reagan;
and check out Sinatra
and Rickles on Johnny Carson's "Tonight Show"). In these unparalleled
live performances, Sinatra rarely delivered songs exactly like his classic
studio recordings. He sang the hits that the crowd worshipped and adored, but he
often played with both the lyrics and the audience. The Rat Pack went on to star
in films together in the early 1960s, including box office hits, such as "Ocean's
11" (1960) and "Robin
and the 7 Hoods" (1964). Sinatra was emerging as the "King of the
Hill, Top of the Heap, A Number One," as the lyric tells us in "New York, New
York." In short, he had become a genuine cultural icon.
Today, however, we live in an age where the overuse of the word "icon" has had
an effect no different than the flooding of any market; its overuse makes
everything iconic, and therefore, nothing. You know you've reached a stage of
cultural bankruptcy when, in today's culture, Sinatra is still recognized as one
of America's icons, but that he'd share that iconic
status with Kim Kardashian. Not. Unlike the Kardashians who
are "famous
for being famous," as Barbara
Walters once put it, Sinatra is an icon precisely because he was a
person who was revered or idolized for his accomplishments. He is an artist
whose influence spreads into genres as diverse as jazz (he was selected in a
1956 poll of jazz musicians, with affirmative
votes from Miles
Davis, Duke
Ellington, Stan
Getz, Gerry
Mulligan, Oscar
Peterson, Billy
Taylor, and Carmen
McRae, among others, as "the
greatest-ever male vocalist") and rap; it is felt in the work of
contemporary popular artists as diverse as Alicia
Keys, Sara Bareilles, John Legend, John Mayer, Josh Grobin, Gavin DeGraw, and
Ne-Yo. It stretches from the jazz stylings of Harry
Connick, Jr. and Michael
Buble, to the cabaret of Ron
Hawking and Michael
Feinstein ("The Sinatra Project") [YouTube link], and the rap of Jay
Z (who is a master of rapping above and behind the beat). In some
respects, however, Sinatra's influence isn't felt enough, and this is to the
detriment of the musical world in which we live. As jazz
vocalist Cassandara Wilson put it: "I wish Frank Sinatra influenced
more singers today. He comes from a time when it [was] about the phrasing of a
piece, the emotional content of a piece. He descended from Billie Holiday and
singers who placed more emphasis on the lyrical content of the song."
Here at "Notablog,"
on the list called "My
Favorite Songs," I have always revered and idolized Sinatra. One
would think that after featuring audio clips and full-length YouTube renditions
by Sinatra on over 60 songs in my ever-growing list, that we would have
exhausted our supply. By some estimates, however, the Chairman of the Board (a
name given to him by New York's WNEW-AM radio personality, the beloved William
B. Williams) recorded
over 1,200 tracks, but this includes various recordings of the same
song delivered with different arrangements. Clearly, the guy spent a lot of time
in the studio, when he wasn't going on global
concert tours or filming another hit movie.
Given the number of Sinatra performances highlighted in "My
Favorite Songs," he is, perhaps, the artist cited more than any other
on my list. So, before listening to the next 19 days of songs that I will post
over the coming weeks, I invite folks to check out the ones already listed: "All
of Me," "All
or Nothing at All," "All
the Things You Are," "Angel
Eyes," "Autumn
in New York," "The
Best is Yet to Come," "Brooklyn
Bridge," "Call
Me," "Call
Me Irresponsible," "Change
Partners," "Cheek
to Cheek," "Chicago
(That Toddlin' Town)," "Come
Fly with Me," "Days
of Wine and Roses," "Don't
Take Your Love From Me," "Everything
Happens To Me," "Falling
in Love with Love," "The
First Noel," "Fly
Me To the Moon," "Fools
Rush In (Where Angels Fear to Tread)," "How
About You?," "How
Insensitive," "I
Concentrate on You," "I
Fall in Love Too Easily," "If
You Go Away," "I
Get a Kick Out of You," "I'll
Never Smile Again," "I'm
a Fool to Want You," "I
Should Care," "It
Was a Very Good Year," "I've
Got a Crush On You," "I've
Got You Under My Skin," "Just
Friends," "The
Lady is a Tramp," "Love
is a Many-Splendored Thing," "Luck
Be a Lady," "Me
and My Shadow," "Meditation,"
"Moonlight
in Vermont," "My
Baby Just Cares for Me," "My
Buddy," "My
Kind of Town," "My
One and Only Love," "My
Shining Hour," "My
Way," "The
Nearness of You," "New
York, New York," "One
for My Baby," "Pennies
from Heaven," "Pocketful
of Miracles," "Poor
Butterfly," "Quiet
Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)," "Someone
to Light Up My Life," "The
Song is You," "Spring
is Here," "Summer
Me, Winter Me," "Swinging
on a Star," "That
Old Black Magic," "These
Foolish Things (Remind Me of You)," "They
Can't Take That Away from Me," "Too
Marvelous For Words," "Triste,"
"The
Way You Look Tonight," "What
a Little Moonlight Can Do," "Wives
and Lovers," "Yesterdays,"
"You'd
Be So Nice to Come Home To," "You'll
Never Know," "You'll
Never Walk Alone," "You
Make Me Feel So Young," and "You're
Gonna Hear From Me."
Some of these songs are so closely tied to their definitive Sinatra recordings,
that it is hard to listen to them coming from the voices of other singers, no
matter how wonderful other renditions might be. I mean, can anyone of us
honestly think of such songs as "The Best is Yet to Come," "Come Fly with Me,"
"Fly Me to the Moon," and "It
Was a Very Good Year," without thinking of Sinatra? Charlton
Heston, the Oscar-winning actor who knew one or two things about 3-
and 4-hour epics, once said that every single song that Sinatra ever sang was
the equivalent of a 4-minute movie, so good was he at telling a story. Sinatra
sang the standards, but his own renditions of so many of these standards became
the standard by which to measure other renditions. For other artists who sang
these songs, the best route to success was to completely change the
interpretation and arrangement. For example, I can't think of anybody but Michael
Jackson performing "Billie Jean," and yet several other successful
renditions have been recorded only because the interpretation of the song was
dramatically altered. Chris Cornell's version, in my view, is the most
successful because it is dramatically different from the original. Check it all
out here.
Clearly, I have always celebrated the talents of Sinatra, the self-confessed
"saloon singer," who became the epitome of cool, the essence of musical class,
and, as Bono once suggested, perhaps the only Italian Francis (with apologies to
the Italian man from Assisi and
the humble
Argentinian Pope of Italian immigrants) to provide genuine proof
that God is a Catholic ([YouTube link; I'm paraphrasing Bono's
introduction of Sinatra at the 1994 Grammy Awards, where The Voice
was recognized as a Grammy "Living
Legend").
Nearly all of the selections that will be featured in this tribute can be found
on "Ultimate
Sinatra," a 4-CD Centennial Edition of 101 recordings, drawn from
every label under which Sinatra recorded, including Columbia Records, Capitol
Records, and his own Reprise label.
I was asked by a few people if I could possibly select a Top Ten List of Sinatra
Favorites, and I find it virtually impossible to rank, but I'll try a knee-jerk
Top Ten, literally off-the-top of my head, in alphabetical order, rather than a
ranking: "The Best is Yet to Come," "Come Fly with Me," "Fly Me to the Moon," "I
Concentrate on You," "I Get a Kick Out of You," "It Was a Very Good Year," "I've
Got You Under My Skin," "One for My Baby," "New York, New York" (heard at the
end of every home game played by my New
York Yankees), and "That's Life." But if I think about this for any
more than five minutes, I'll give you a whole other list of Top Ten... so let's
keep it at that!
Today's "Song of the Day" is "From
This Moment On" (on Disc 2 of "Ultimate
Sinatra"). Indeed, from this moment on, prepare to be entertained
through December 12th. We will feature a song each day (with one tip of the
Fedora in the middle of our tribute to two other artists with links to Sinatra).
As I have noted, not one of these songs has ever appeared on the illustrious
list assembled above, which, in itself, is a testament to the breadth and the
depth of this man's magnificent
artistic legacy.
Posted by chris at 12:02 AM | Permalink |
Posted to Culture | Film
/ TV / Theater Review | Foreign
Policy | Music | Politics
(Theory, History, Now) | Sexuality
Song of the Day #1276
Song of the Day: Drink
You Away, words
and music by Timothy
Mosley, Jerome
"J-Roc" Harmon, James
Fauntleroy, and Justin
Timberlake, is featured on Justin's fourth solo album, "The
20/20 Experience: 2 of 2." I loved it when I first heard it on the
album, and in concert, but I truly went wild for it when I heard it performed
on, of all things, the Country
Music Association Awards broadcast from Nashville, Tennessee, on 4
November 2015. Not a typical country music fan, I still marvel at the fact that
so much of what is genuinely American music, owes its origins to the
blues. In this instance, Justin's Memphis-blues-influenced
approach is in a perfect mashup with Chris
Stapleton's bluegrass country to give us a terrific performance.
Check it out on YouTube,
and also, their take on "Tennessee
Whiskey." And don't forget Justin's
original album version [YouTube link]. Tomorrow night, there's
another awards show, the American
Music Awards, which might give us a few other moments to remember.
Song of the Day #1275
Song of the Day: Paris
Was Made for Lovers, with music by Michel
Legrand, lyrics by Hal
Shaper, is the title track from the
1972 British comedy-drama film, known alternatively as "A
Time for Loving." My favorite version of this song was a live Legrand
performance from an early 1970s Monsanto
special (see link below). Of course, today, there is every reason in
the world to remember one lyric from Legrand's song: "Paris Was Made for
Lovers... Why Else Would Paris Even Be There?" I've never been to Paris, but my
heart has visited its residents since Friday
the 13th of November, and it aches because they, who have known the
horrific wars of the twentieth-century, conquered by the Nazis, liberated by the
Allies, have now been introduced to a war of the twenty-first century, one that
I know only too well because it showed its ugly face in my city, my home, on September
11, 2001. We can debate the reasons for this bloodshed from here to
eternity, but there is simply no doubt about the utter savagery of those who
have the self-righteous audacity to claim that they kill in the name of their
God. These premodern jihadists have brought back all the premodern means of
murder; they've sawed off heads and crucified "heretics." But they use modern
technology to assist them in their coordination of terror. We've heard of the "Stolen
Concept Fallacy," where one requires the truth of that which one is
simultaneously trying to disprove; maybe we can call this one the "Stolen
Technology Fallacy," where one requires all the technological gifts of a
civilized society, including social media and satellite technology, while in the
process of trying to destroy the very civilization that has made such gifts
possible. If I lived in Paris, I'd want to deny such murderers the capacity to
use anything that wasn't invented prior to the seventh century. And I'd
introduce them to one more premodern innovation as a reward for their
brutality: The
Guillotine. Paris Was Made for Lovers, Not Haters. Listen
to the godly Legrand sing of the love of his city [.mp3 link]. And
may God bless the people of Paris as they mourn the lives that have been taken
from them.
Posted by chris at 06:22 PM | Permalink |
Posted to Film
/ TV / Theater Review | Music | Politics
(Theory, History, Now) | Remembrance